Aktuelles

JFL_12 How did anti-Semitism turn into the Holocaust in the 20th century? – Part 2 Before that, in 1938, the Nazi rulers had occupied Austria and Czechoslovakia and now persecuted

JFL_11 How did anti-Semitism turn into the Holocaust in the 20th century? – Part 1 With the end of World War I and during the Weimar Republic, nationalist and anti-Semitic

JFL_10 How did anti-Jewish behavior and anti-Semitism develop? – Part 2 In the mid-18th century, laws and ordinances such as Emperor Joseph II’s Rescripts of Tolerance were enacted in individual

JFL_09 How did anti-Jewish behavior and anti-Semitism develop? – Part 1 Exclusion of Jews can already be found in the Middle Ages: stereotypically, Jews were often described as “money-grubbing,” “devious,”

JFL_08 How did Jewish life develop in Germany? – Part 2 They were led by a rabbi. The services were held in prayer houses, halls or synagogues. At the same

JFL_07 How did Jewish life develop in Germany? – Part 1 Jews may have already existed in Roman times on the Rhine and Neckar around Ladenburg, founded in 98 AD,

JFL_06 What was the history of Judaism and how did Jewish life develop in Europe? – Part 2 The Lorsch pharmacopoeia of 795 and its medical-pharmaceutical content may have been

JFL_05 What was the history of Judaism and how did Jewish life develop in Europe? – Part 1 Jewish life existed long before Christian centuries and was early characterized by

JFL_04 What is Judaism? – Part 2 An important religious and social symbol of Judaism is the mezuzah (Hebrew for doorpost) with blessings for the house and its inhabitants. Texts

JFL_03 What is Judaism? – Part 1 In the Hebrew term yehudi, the term means the settlement area of the tribe of Judah and made its way via ioudaios (Greek)

JFL_02 Jewish time table – Part 2 From 1933 In many cases persecution and, as far as possible, exile all over the world. September 15, 1935: The National Socialists pass

JFL_01 Jewish time table – Part 1 3761 B.C. Beginning of the Jewish calendar, which was adopted by the Jewish physician and philosopher Moshe ben Maimon (Greek: Maimonides) from Cordoba